What are tricuspid wing cabinets, an overview of models
With all the variety of furniture, a three-wing swing cabinet remains popular for several centuries. Its first model dates from the second half of the eighteenth century. The novelty could only afford wealthy people. Her price was too high. And this is quite justified: the materials used for the manufacture of furniture were natural: valuable wood species, decorated with complex carvings, precious stones, ivory inlay. Today, this model has become a classic that has not lost its popularity. Manufacturing materials, design methods have changed, but practical value has remained. The model is used for large apartments, where its most valuable qualities are dimensions, universal design, spaciousness, convenience, luxurious design.
Features and design of doors
In large apartments, where there are no problems with living space, a cabinet with three doors is installed, despite the peculiarity of its doors, which require additional space. Here you can conveniently place all kinds of clothes. To keep the furniture in its original form longer, an important feature is taken into account in its production - the correct calculation of swing doors:
- an important detail in the manufacture of door leafs is their optimal width. It cannot exceed the size of the side wall of the housing. If the dimensions do not correspond to this parameter, with an empty cabinet and open sashes, the structure, having lost rigidity, may crumble. The maximum width of the door is 650 mm. The reason for this is its weight. The indicated value is optimal, since excess weight will cause the loops to not withstand it. Wide doors will cause problems when opening, especially in small rooms;
- no less important feature of the design of swing doors are door hinges. The large dimensions of the door panels suggest the presence of 3 hinges (2 should be attached at the bottom of the door, 1 - at the top). In cases where different loops are installed, quick wear of the loop with the smallest closing moment can occur.
The modification of the accessories and the hinge manufacturer should not be different, since different modifications have a different level of collapse. Given this feature, the same fasteners are used to secure the doors.
Types of Cabinets
Despite the emergence of the popular model cabinets of the compartment type, the three-door swing cabinet does not give up its positions. It is a luxurious decoration of large bedrooms and living rooms, containing the entire wardrobe. Cabinets have three varieties:
- case models;
- recessed;
- modular.
Cabinet cabinets are models with three walls. They can be installed anywhere, and moved if necessary. There are various types of cabinet furniture:
- the classic version of the cabinet has two sections. The middle of the large section is occupied by outerwear, above it and under it there are departments with shelves on which clothes, shoes are stored. Shelves are placed along the entire length of the cabinet. On the upper shelves are:
- bedding (blankets, pillows);
- seasonal items;
- hats.
Shoes are stored on the lower shelves, they are used to store seasonal, other things. The smaller cabinet is for laundry. For some models, this part of the cabinet can be with shelves and a bar. It contains the following things: neck jewelry, scarves, scarves, ties, belts. There is a model of tricuspid hinged cabinets with an additional rack where decorative trifles, indoor plants, books are placed.
- models are made that do not have a department with outerwear on their shoulders, instead of it - shelves of various sizes and designs;
- some cabinets upstairs have mezzanines (closed and open);
- individual samples have a bottom section for shoes and other things;
- model with a mirror on one of the cabinet doors;
- there is an angular version of a three-wing swing cabinet. This option can be roomy in cases when there is no free space left in the room, except for a free corner. This type of cabinet is most often used in small apartments, it is distinguished by positive qualities:
- frees up space in small apartments;
- spacious;
- convenient in operation;
- compact model.
The built-in three-wing cabinet is more economical in execution, since it does not have side and rear walls, they are replaced by the walls of the room. Built-in wardrobes are used if there are niches in the apartment that have the appropriate depth for placement in them:
- compartment for outerwear;
- boxes;
- shelves.
Built-in cabinets are also made to order, where individual sizes are used. Most often, this design takes place from wall to wall. It is comfortable and practical. But in comparison with cabinet furniture, it loses in that it cannot be moved to another place.
If you decide to order a built-in three-leaf cabinet, think carefully about its location in the apartment so that it is convenient for permanent placement.
Facade decoration methods
When choosing furniture, its facade catches the eye first. Modern furniture has such an abundance of options for its design that the choice of furniture fades into the background. The facade is considered to be the design of the doors. This includes the uniqueness of the model, its aesthetic perception. For the design of facades, various materials, methods of their location, creative imagination of designers are used.
By design, swing facades are divided into varieties, they can be:
- folding (opening up or down);
- oriented horizontally;
- traditional vertical door leaf designs.
This furniture has an affordable cost, is characterized by ease of use, reliable design. The disadvantages include large dimensions that do not allow the use of this furniture in small apartments. Hinged facades look luxurious not only in the "Classic" style, they are superbly represented by the modern "Modern" style.
In terms of shape, facades can have the following types:
- the radius facade is semi-oval or round. Such a facade may be concave or convex. A model of an elongated radius cabinet made simultaneously with its two forms (concave and convex) is associated with a wave;
- a straight line is a classic parallelepiped-shaped construction. It fits perfectly into the interior with clear shapes and lines.
The facades of cabinets have a huge number of varieties of decorative finishes. In decorating the facades, various materials are used. This allows you to embody any ideas of designers:
- creating an expensive elite interior, designers use leather. The leather facades of swing tricuspid cabinets have a luxurious look, are perfectly combined with other leather items, which reflects the delicate taste of the apartment owners;
- mirrored facades expand the space of narrow, cramped, small rooms;
- glass facades are widespread. They have many decor options:
- frosted glass for visual expansion of space;
- color film with patterns, herbal compositions, ornaments applied with decorative sand;
- the use of glass in the form of elements;
- the location of the glass above the doors;
- glass doors.
- facades using photo printing have a wide range of possibilities for creating unique furniture. They have enviable strength: they are not subject to destruction by time, they do not fade. Using modern photo-applying techniques (UV printing, laser graphics), high-quality images are obtained;
- the array of luxurious façade decor remains an array. Often these are models with a mirror. The tree carries with it a feeling of warmth and coziness. Facades decorated with carvings do not go out of fashion. Wooden facades are in harmony with any interior, perfectly fit any design style;
- facades from plastic, modern durable material are endowed with the ability to give the interior vivacity, lightness. The facades from multi-colored plastic in the children's rooms look elegant. This material does not break, it is easy to look after it;
- unlimited possibilities for facade decoration contains MDF. Acrylic dyes are used for these, which are then polished and varnished. Using modern coating techniques, create matte and glossy surfaces, facades for any plot (starry sky);
- A practical, universal option for decoration is PVC film. Thanks to a wide selection of textures, types of embossing, the material has become popular for the decoration of facades.
A correctly selected facade, in harmony with the overall interior of the apartment, will create a comfortable, cozy atmosphere.
Which workmanship is better
The choice of cabinet material is an individual matter. It depends on the tastes and preferences of apartment owners. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages, whether it may be liked or not. But it is better to get acquainted with the characteristics of various materials from which they are made and choose the best option before choosing a product. Cabinet furniture in most cases is made of solid wood, natural wood or wood boards:
- the most common of modern materials for the manufacture of three-leaved cabinets is MDF. Its popularity is due to the following qualities:
- a large selection of decorating methods;
- the ability to choose design options in the manufacture of furniture;
- Lightweight, durable and affordable material.
- solid wood furniture is not available to everyone who wants to purchase it. It is expensive and designed for a long period of operation, possibly for a lifetime. This will not suit people who like variety and are used to changing furniture often. This design is usually passed down from generation to generation as a heirloom. It is difficult to find in ordinary stores. If you have a desire to purchase three-door cabinets, you need to order them at a furniture factory. The owners of such furniture have a high status and a delicate exquisite taste, and the furniture is an exclusive example;
- cabinets from chipboard are best purchased in rooms in which they can be changed after a while (children's room). Furniture for children's rooms is subject to intense wear due to age characteristics. The reasons for purchasing furniture from chipboard to children's rooms are as follows:
- the possibilities of decorating it with the help of painting the cabinet facade in rich bright colors, filling the cabinet with departments with shelves of the original form .;
- the image on the facade of your favorite children's heroes;
- drawings applied by photo printing.
Of the other materials used to make the cabinets, the most commonly used decorative film is applied to the facades. An addition to the design can be a door with a mirror, glass as doors. Plastic elements for caps are used, as well as metal fasteners.
Selection tips
When choosing a three-wing swing cabinet, you need to carefully inspect the furniture so that there are no defects in the form of cracks, glue residues, scratches on the walls or facade. It is necessary to examine the condition of the assembly, so that the parts are fixed, check the fittings. Such furniture can be chosen together with a headset so that the cabinet fits into the interior of the apartment. When choosing a design, it is necessary to take into account some of its features:
- since the furniture is large, before choosing it, you need to choose a place for it in the apartment (bedroom, children's room, living room, corridor, balcony). When choosing a cabinet for a certain type of room, decide on its content;
- choosing the location of the structure, you need to enter the acquisition in the overall interior of the room;
- Before choosing furniture, you should know exactly what size it should be in order to fit in the planned room;
- what will be placed on the cabinet, how its filling will meet this request;
- what type of cabinet is better to choose: built-in, direct or corner cabinet;
- which material is preferred;
- which facade to give preference.
Whatever type of wardrobe you choose, this is one of the elements of furniture that no family can live without. It allows you to organize and store many things at once. Regardless of the type, shape, facade, this model of the cabinet helps to keep things high-quality, keep them in order.