Types of the queen of flowers - room roses, their names description and photo

The rose is recognized as the queen of flowers. You can enjoy it for hours. She is often grown at home on the site, but you can plant a white, yellow, pink beauty in a pot at home. Moreover, there are many types of this magnificent flower. Indoor roses differ from their soil relatives only in their small size. In the article, we will consider the nuances of choosing a variety for growing roses at home. And also learn how roses are classified and what their varieties are.

How to choose a variety for growing at home?

In general, special varieties of roses for growing at home did not exist before. But over time, professional gardeners have developed such hybrid varieties that do not need a large amount of land.

More often, ordinary garden roses are grown at home.which are small in size. But they also need a little more land than for ordinary home flowers, and a lot of light.

So, at home, the following varieties of roses grow best:

• Hybrid tea roses.
• Low polyanthus species.
• Miniature and container hybrids.
• Bengal vintage roses.

Experienced gardeners recommend choosing a Bengal variety for growing roses in room conditions, since roses of this variety have several advantages:

1. They don’t need pruning.
2. They branch well and do not particularly grow tall.
3. The bush is compact, accompanied by prolonged flowering.

When choosing indoor roses, you must also focus on the presence and power of aroma. In many people, it can cause headaches and even allergic reactions.

What is the classification?

Indoor roses are divided into the following types:

• Hybrid Tea - Butterfly, Ophelia, Jules Boucher, La France, Augusta Victoria.
• Tea grade - Madame Falco and Marshal Niel.
• Miniature roses.
• Bengal view.
• Groundcover roses.
• Remontant flowers - Ulrich Brunner, Heinrich Munch, Karl Druzhki.
• Pernetian roses - Kabardinka and Gloria Day.
• Variety bourbon - Souvenir de la Malmaison.
• Polyanthus - Miniatures, Orange Triumph, Gruz en Aachen, Clotilde Super, etc.

Largely indoor roses have good immunity, they are rarely exposed to diseases and pests.

Varieties of different colors. Indoor rose belongs to the pink family. She has spikes of different sizes. On each of its branches there are up to 5-6 large leaves.

Some types of roses have a pungent aroma, others do not smell at all. Their inflorescences are single or panicled or corymbose type, when several inflorescences are located on one branch.

The color of roses is also diverse:

1. Snow-white (Avalanche, Maroussia).
2. Yellow (Pilgrim, Worm Vishes).
3. Pink (Aphrodite, Pomponella).
4. Bright Red (Bengal Red Rose, Triumph).
5. And even almost black (Nigrette, Night).

Some varieties have two-tone flowers.

Description of varieties with photos and names

At home, a fairly large number of varieties of roses are grown. Although the methods of growing and caring for them do not differ much, there are certain nuances to keep in mind: some varieties need more sunlight, some varieties need moderate watering, etc.

Bush

These roses do not grow in single flowers, but in the form of a bush. They love plentiful watering.. During flowering, bush roses need to be fed once every 2 weeks. Types: Caribia, Chicago Peace, Chrysler Imperial, etc.

Decorative

Decorative roses develop in the form of a green shrub that does not exceed 30 cm. Small flowers measuring 1.5-3.5 cm in size form on the tops of its shoots.

This variety includes, for example, the Bourbon rose. It is distinguished by the duration of flowering, the size of the buds and the variety of shades of flowers: from pale pink to deep red.

Mix

Roses mix not classified by grade for sale, so they are called that. These flowers are practically not inferior to the beauty of tea-hybrid varieties, have bright and neat bushes.

Mini

Mini roses include a large category of plants. They have low stems; flowers are often medium or small in size. These roses love plentiful watering and humid air.

Hybrid Tea

They are obtained by crossing two species - tea and repair. Modern lovers of indoor flowers prefer to grow precisely tea-hybrid roses, since they retain flowering for a long time and are not whimsical to care for.

Here are some examples of hybrid tea roses.

Cordana Mix

This variety blooms profusely. It is artificially bred specifically for indoor cultivation. But Cordana's rose is practically odorless.

Nostalgia

The middle of the flower has a cream shade, the petals are bright red. The foliage is glossy, green, honey aroma. The bush does not grow above 120 cm.

Osiria

The color of the flowers is two-tone. The inside is velvet burgundy. Edges turn into a steel shade. The aroma of the flower is very strong, so it is not put in the bedroom.

Bengal

Bengal roses are unpretentious in content. At home, they are developing quite successfully.

The plant blooms with double flowers, which reach 6-8 cm in volume, which is slightly less than garden flowers. Flowering continues for a long time, in winter the Bengal rose does not drop leaves. At this time of the year, special conditions for the flower are not required, but you will have to increase the humidity in the room.

The only The disadvantage of a Bengal rose is that it is difficult to tolerate pruning and may even die. Therefore, in spring, only thin and weak shoots are cut off.

The most popular varieties of this species.

Orange Triumph

Blooms bright red double flowers. The aroma is not sharp, barely perceptible.

Pink Grotendorst

The flowers are pink, collected in bunches. Flowering occurs in spring and mid-summer..

Clotilde Super

The flowers are pale pink, during flowering they euthanize the whole bush.

Miniature

At the same time, owners are pleased with abundant and continuous flowering. Outwardly, these roses are not much different from garden roses, but at the same time appear in miniature form. The bush grows 25-30 cm tall. If desired, rose bushes propagate in the simplest way available - cuttings.

The most common are the following miniature roses.

Orth "Baby Masquerade"

The bush reaches 30 cm in height. Has chameleon flowers that form an inflorescence on one branch. At first they have a lemon yellow color. Gradually, over time, the color acquires a pink hue, and in the end a peculiar watercolor of flowers is obtained.

"Angela Rippon"

During flowering, a short bush is covered with small flowers, the size of which reaches 3-4 cm.

Easter Morning

Rose practically does not give in to fungal diseases. It has harsh green leaves and thick double flowers. The bush blooms for a long time.

Polyanthus

These types of roses are unpretentious in care, so they are often bred at home. They have a strong aroma.

The most popular varieties.

Gloria Mundi

The color of the plant is very rare and peculiar, the flowers from a distance resemble glowing coals. In winter, the flower requires cool, therefore, it is not necessary to insulate the room where Gloria is located. The optimum temperature is 10 degrees Celsius.

Triumph

Has bright red flowers. Triumph blooms from the beginning of spring until the first cold weather. It requires periodic top dressing, tolerates low temperatures well.

Thumbnails

Has double white or pink flowers. The bush is small in size. The plant propagates well by cuttings.

Ground cover

This type of rose is mainly grown in street conditions, but because of its unpretentiousness and endurance, plants began to grow it at home.

The most common varieties of this species are.

Hello

The bush reaches a height of 50 cm. Its branches are spreading. The flowers are large, change their color as they bloom from bright red to maroon. This variety has no smell.

Amber Sun

The bushes are spreading, about 50-60 cm high and wide. The flowers are medium-sized and fragrant, have all shades of yellow.

Scarlet

The variety quickly adapts to the environment, extremely hardy. It has rich double red flowers and glossy leaves. Abundant flowering throughout the summer and autumn.

Container hybrids

Indoor plants are successfully grown in containers, the same applies to hybrid roses, which are miniature in size.

Summer Song

The flowers in this variety are large, resemble a ball during the budding period, and as they unfold, they become cup-shaped. Very fragrant.

Cinderella

The bush is round, its height reaches 40 cm. The flowers have a pleasant aroma, can change color from white to pink.

Peach drift

This variety blooms profusely, has peach-colored flowers.

In summer, indoor roses can be displayed on the loggia or on the veranda. They are carried out to the street, first for a short time. Gradually, the duration of the roses on the street can be increased. With the onset of cool weather, the flowers are brought into the room, but before that they are thoroughly washed. First, a soap solution is used, after which they are washed under a stream of clean water. This is done so that, together with the flower, it does not bring a spider mite into the house.

Watch the video: Beautiful Roses. Top Ten Roses - Top 10 Beautiful Flowers (November 2024).