Pelargonium flower - home care for beginners. Features of transplantation and possible problems with the plant

Pelargonium is an incredibly beautiful plant that has appeared in India and South Africa. It pleases with the beauty of leaves and bright colors.

The fragrance that thins this flower uplifts your mood and energizes you for the whole day. Pelargonium is an amazing plant that can establish a psychological climate in every family.

We learn more about the features of home care for this beautiful flower.

What it is?

Pelargonium belongs to the geranium family. Hybrids of this variety have simple, double flowers of various shades. Leaves can be both zonal, and variegated, monophonic. The color is green.

Reference! There are 280 varieties of pelargonium, among which there are shrubs, shrubs, grassy, ​​annual and perennial. Subject to the simple rules of care, healthy plants are obtained, which will decorate any room.

Air, light and humidity

Pelargonium is an unpretentious plant, so in the summer it can be kept at a temperature of 18-25 degrees, and in winter - the conditions can be cooler - 10-12 degrees.

In order for flowering to be long and plentiful, it is important to provide the plant with maximum light. You can keep it on the west, east or south windows. In addition, in the shade, pelargonium will grow well.

It is not necessary to maintain humidity, and bathing and spraying in the shower can harm the plant.

How to make a flower transplant?

Transplanting plant sprouts does not take you much time. It is necessary to carefully separate the sprouts and plant them with a small lump of earth. Pelargonium should be watered with a watering can, which has a narrow nose.

On cloudy days, it’s not out of place to add a little light. Its deficiency can lead to leaf falling. When final warming sets in, pelargonium is transplanted into open soil (read about the features of growing pelargonium in the garden here).

It is important to pre-mulch it to preserve moisture. Watering is carried out once a week, and all flowers that have wilted must be removed. Before the frosts come again, the plant must be transplanted into indoor pots with the correct soil.

Watch a video about pelargonium transplant:

Watering and feeding

How to care for a flower? The royal pelargonium of incredible beauty loves watering in large quantities, especially during the flowering period. You can carry it directly into the ground. However, it is not recommended to allow long stagnation of moisture or drying out of the soil.

Advice! Leaves and buds may wilt and begin to crumble. If too much waterlogging is allowed, the roots can dry. Watering the plant is necessary as the soil dries.

Like geranium, royal pelargonium will bloom and grow well if top dressing is done. For this in spring and winter, liquid fertilizers are used, which contain a large amount of potassium.

Photo

For beginners, the step-by-step process of caring for pelargonium at home is presented in the photo below:

Possible problems

Note! Pelargonium is a disease-resistant plant. Pests in it start only at elevated temperatures. If you stick to the recommendations, then problems with it should not arise.

However, in order to avoid unpleasant situations, be sure to note the following information:

1. Gray mold may appear on the shoots as a result of waterlogging. You can remove it, thereby reducing watering.
2. The rotting of the stem cannot be treated with anything, so if you saw the first signs, the plant needs to be thrown away and the ground cleaned.
3. Aphids, whiteflies, ticks act as pests. They attack a weak plant. To expel all parasites will help tincture of chamomile or tobacco with soap. Apply the mixture to the plant for 3 hours, and then rinse everything with water.
4. Yellow and fading leaves of pelargonium indicate poor watering or a tight pot.
5. The plant may wilt due to the large amount of moisture.
6. If the lighting is not good enough, pelargonium becomes thin, high and pale.
7. The flowering period falls on March-July. If at this time you do not observe beautiful inflorescences, this indicates the introduction of a large amount of fertilizer or untimely pruning. Read more about the characteristics of the flowering of pelargonium and why the plant does not give buds at home, we told here.

Diseases and Pests

The main diseases and pests of pelargonium include the following:

• Gray rot. It affects peduncles, leaves and stems. As a result, brown spots are formed that lead to the progression of the disease. You need to treat this: remove all leaves and parts of the stems, stop watering and feeding.
• Root and stem late blight can lead to late blight fungus. The green part of the pelargonium may fade, and spots will be visible from below on the stems and roots. Often they increase in size. You can treat drugs Ridomil, Profit Gold.
• Spotting ring type can touch the leaves. At first, spots in the form of rings form on them, then they twist. Pelargonium can slow growth or stop flowering altogether. An excellent treatment solution would be leaf removal and fungicide treatment.
• Powdery mildew is a common fungal disease of leaves, as a result of which a white coating remains on them, resembling flour in appearance.
• Rust. Such a disease especially often affects zonal pelargonium.Important! The initial symptom can be considered red-brown dots on the leaves. Spotting becomes greater, and the leaves dry. In the lower part, fungal sporangia can be observed, which act as causative agents of the disease.
• Root rot is the most dangerous for pelargonium. The fungus infects the root of the plant, after which pits form on it and the plant dies. You can watch the plant turn yellow every day. In case of detection of such an ailment, it is better to get rid of the flower.

You can read about the causes of pelargonium leaf diseases and how to get rid of them in a separate article.

Useful video

Watch a video about growing room pelargonium:

Conclusion

Summing up, it should be noted that pelargonium is a beautiful plant that will delight the eye both in the apartment and in the summer cottage. Looking after it is not as difficult as it seems, and if you adhere to the irrigation and feeding regimes, you will be able to grow the real pride of your mini-garden.

To avoid problems and diseases, often inspect pelargonium - if necessary, you can treat the plant or get rid of it so that the disease does not pass to other flowers.

Watch the video: Starting Geranium Seeds Indoors - Growing Guide (December 2024).