Pomegranate: description and what does the leaves, trees and red fruits look like in the photo, what is it - a fruit or a berry, the name of the plant in English and what is its translation?

Many love juicy and tasty pomegranate. And this is not surprising, because it contains a huge amount of vitamins and minerals, and its beneficial properties help to cope with many diseases.

But, unfortunately, not everyone knows where this wonderful fruit came to us from, how it grows and how to clean it properly. From our article you will learn a lot of new and interesting about pomegranate, and also look at the photo how it grows.

Title

Let's dwell in more detail on what the fruit names mean in different languages, including English, how it will sound in Latin and what is the translation of this word. The ancient Romans had two options for the name of pomegranate. This is malum punicum (punica), which in Latin means "Punic apple." They called it that because of the similar shape with an apple and because it was believed that the best fruits grew in Carthage, with which the Punic Wars were waged.

The second name was considered malum granatum, that is, "a granular apple." This designation is more accurate, therefore more popular in many countries. In English, pomegranate is called pomegranate, which means "granular fruit".

How to say correctly - "grenade" or "grenade"? Definitely, "garnet", and it is named so because it is very similar to a gem of a red tint. Scientists call it "pomegranate."

History and geography, homeland of origin

The homeland of pomegranate is East, which is confirmed by many documents that are dated 4000 years BC. The place of growth of the fetus is considered to be Carthage or today Tunisia. Some sources suggested that Persia is the birthplace of pomegranate.

Pomegranate is an unpretentious plant that can survive drought or temperatures up to -17 C. For many millennia, it has been planted in various countries, such as Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, India, Russia. The plant can be found in China, Asia, as well as in Japan and Korea, Hawaii and Bermuda.

Pomegranate was highly revered in ancient Egypt, it could be found on the walls of the tombs, where the fruit meant life after death. The image of a pomegranate can be found in temples, on clothes, in mosaics, as well as on the walls of palaces.

What is it - a berry, citrus or fruit, and also how does it look and grow?

Many consider pomegranate to be a fruit, others doubt whether it is citrus or not, but you need to know that because of the many grains it is a berry. This berry grows on a tree that looks like a shrub. In height, it does not exceed 6 meters. It is characterized by thin and prickly branches with glossy leaves and large red-orange flowers that appear throughout the crown.

What does the fruit of a pomegranate tree look like and what color are its grains? Grapefruit-sized Pomegranate Fruits. It has a thick peel, under which there is a white pulp and hundreds of grains of bright red color, if it is ripe. The tree has been growing for 60 years, from year to year, bringing more and more crops.

Photo

You have already read the description of the pomegranate tree, more like a bush, and the fruit itself, now we offer to see their beautiful photos.

All about the benefits and harms

Pomegranate is one of the most healthy foods.which is used for therapeutic, prophylactic and cosmetic purposes. Grain juice increases hemoglobin, improves appetite, reduces high blood pressure and blood sugar.

Not only berries are useful, but also other parts of the fruit and tree - membranes, bones, peel and bark of the tree.

No matter how pomegranate was useful, but do not forget about the dangers of berries. Since it contains concentrated substances, this can have an aggressive effect on the body. It is recommended to dilute the juice with boiled water.

Pomegranate Composition:

vitamins C, B, P, E;
calcium;
magnesium;
sodium;
potassium;
manganese;
cellulose;
iron.

We suggest watching a video about the benefits and dangers of pomegranate:

How to eat?

Most people eat pitted berries, but there are those who suck the juicy part itself, and spit out a seed.

However, not everyone knows how much good is contained in the stone itself. Oil is made from it, and incredibly tasty and healthy juice is made from pulp.

Pomegranate oil obtained from the bone will help cure various inflammations, prevent cardiovascular disease and lower blood sugar, and also make the skin smooth and supple, preventing the appearance of wrinkles. From this it is concluded that it is better to eat pomegranate berries with seeds.

We suggest watching a video on how to eat pomegranates correctly:

Plant care

The plant is very fond of light and the sun's rays, so in order to have flowering, you do not need to plant or put pomegranates in the shade. For the full ripening of the fruit requires a hot and long summer.

Water the plant in the first month after planting you need two to three times a week, and after the period is reduced to once every seven days. Several times a year, you need to form the crown of a young tree. Do not forget about feeding the plant after the cold season.

Pomegranate planting

You can grow a tree from seeds. To do this, cut the berry and get a stone, dry, and then soak in milk. Plant in moist soil and create a greenhouse effect. This is a rather long process, therefore it is better to purchase a seedling and cultivate it. Trees are not whimsical to soils, the main thing is to plant them where there is maximum access to direct sunlight. Fruits appear in the second or third year after planting. A special peak falls on 8-10 years of life.

We offer you to watch a video on how to plant and grow pomegranates:

Bloom

The plant begins to bloom in large flowers in May and until August. The flower resembles a bell, and the shade can be yellow, scarlet, white or red-orange. In place of flowers appear spherical fruits, which can reach a mass of up to 0.5 kg and 12 cm in diameter.

We offer you to watch a video about pomegranate flowering:

How to choose a red fruit?

To purchase high-quality pomegranate, you need to pay attention to the peel of the fruit. There should be no dents or spots on it. You can also squeeze the garnet a little in the palms to see if it is hard or elastic. You can check the ripeness of a pomegranate by knocking on it. A muffled sound is characteristic of an unripe fruit, a metallic sound is characteristic of a ripe berry.

We suggest watching a video on how to choose the right grenade:

How to clean?

There are two ways to peel pomegranates.

First way is to save more juice.
1. To do this, the fruit is cut in half and placed on a wire rack over a bowl.
2. On the crust of the pomegranate, tap with a spoon or a hammer until all the berries are removed.
Second way.
1. Cleaning begins with cutting off the top of the fetus.
2. Then shallow longitudinal cuts are made along the pomegranate peel.
3. After that, he is dipped in a bowl of water, where the berries sink to the bottom, and the membranes rise to the surface.
4. You can simply divide by cut and squeeze the berries into a plate.

We suggest watching a video on how to clean pomegranates:

How to store at home?

It is advisable to store pomegranate in a cool place - in the refrigerator or on the balcony, after wrapping it with parchment or plain paper.

It is better that the fruits do not touch each other. Such storage will save grenade for two months. Periodically, the fruits need to be sorted out, removing spoiled foods. Humidity of the pomegranate should be moderatenot more than 70%.

If only the peel is damaged, then peeled grains can be placed in a container and frozen. It is not recommended to freeze whole pomegranates.

Interesting Facts

The history of pomegranate is very long, therefore There are many interesting facts about this fruit:

In ancient Egypt, a pomegranate tree was called the "tree of life" and excavations showed that these fruits were placed in sarcophagi with the dead.
Pomegranate was mentioned in the Bible.
The military grenade got its name because of its similarity to this fruit.
Pomegranate contains a huge amount of amino acids and vitamins, and is also a low-calorie product.
Harvest from one tree is 50-60 kg.
In Azerbaijan, annually on October 26, pomegranate day is celebrated, where various types of fruits are tasted.
Before the wedding in Armenia, it is customary to throw the fruit into the wall to find out how many children will be in the family.
In China, there is a tradition of giving a picture of a pomegranate to a wedding.

Not in vain pomegranate is called "royal fruit". Its application began from ancient times and is still very popular due to its unique composition, both in medicine and in cosmetology. Regular consumption of pomegranate will fill the body with vitamins, strength, health and energy.